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Cfd's versus Shares

CFD is margined stock or any other underlying asset trading. In order to see the differences of ordinary stock trading with margined (CFD) stock trading we have to look at the initial investment capital. Major difference of a Share CFD is the initial investment. In CFD share trading you do not have to invest or pay 100% of the share value. You just invest an initial capital 1/10 of it's face value. A Second way to compare both trading tools are to see them on the basis of advantages and disadvantages.
-The major advantage in CFD's are the initial investment capital, is much more less.
-Both advantage (gain) and disadvantage (loss) of CFD are in the multiplied value of money you gain and lose accordingly to the position you have in the market.
Contracts for differences, known as CFD's, are financial products that give the holder exposure to underlying cash markets. Like other derivatives, they were designed for those investors who wanted to benefit from movements in an underlying asset, but did not need any rights of ownership.
CFD's can be created to mirror any financial instrument but the most popular are based on equities or equity indices. CFD's give the holder the same economic exposure as if they were buying or selling the physical stock. If you are long of an underlying asset  CFD, then as the value of the underlying asset rises, so too does the value of your CFD.
 
Equally, if you are short of an  CFD and the underlying asset falls in value, then you profit from the downward movement, being able to buy the position back at a lower price.
 
CFD's have been used by the professional investment community for over 20 years but have only really become available to individual investors in the last few years. In the investment world, CFD related stock trading and hedging is now one of the fastest growing financial areas, as more and more individual investors make use of their flexibility.
 
 For more information and questions about CFD's please visit FAQ's on CFD's.
 
COMPARATIVE SHORT  CFD and CONVENTIONAL  SHORT SALE INVESTMENT

Customer A and B each have $20,000 to invest.
Customer A short sells Toyota shares at $5 each through his stockbroker who allows him 2.5 times his $20,000 with settlement to be made every 25 days. He pays commission at 1% and has to roll the position every 25 days. Any taxes of 0.5% of the consideration and commission (1%) are incurred each time the trade is rolled forward.
Customer B deposits his $20,000 with his futures broker and uses $10,000 of this as Initial Margin to sell (go short) a CFD for 10,000 Toyota shares at $5 each.
Both customers close their positions after 60 days with Toyota shares then priced at $4 each LIBOR is constant at 6% throughout the 60 days.


Customer A                                                                    Customer B

 

Customer deposits his $20,000 with his
stockbroker

$20.000

$10.000

Customer deposits $10,000 of his $20,000 with his futures broker

Customer short sells $50,000 ($20,000 x 2.5) worth (10,000 shares) of Toyota shares at $5 each

$50,000

$50,000

Customer sells (goes short) a CFD for 10,000
Toyota shares at $5 each

Commission at 1% of the sale consideration
($50,000)

$500

$125

Commission at 0.25% of the contract value
$50,000)

Total Cost of establishing the Short Sale

$50.500

$50.125

Total Costs of establishing the short CFD

Customer rolls his short sale forward on days 25 and 50. On each occasion he incurs commission at 1% (average contract value assumed at $45,000) on each purchase and sale legs and 1% of $40,000 on closing out andTAX at 0.5% on each of the purchase legs.

$1,800


$400


$450




$100


Nil

The CFD does not have to be rolled.

Commission on closing at 0.25% of $40,000
No TAX is incurred

Interest income

Nil

$259

Interest income  assumed average contract
value over the 60 days term of the CFD of $45,000 at LIBOR (6%) less 2.5%

Cost of purchase of 10,000 Toyota shares at
$4 each

$ 40.000

$ 40.000

Closing value of CFD for 10,000 Toyota shares
at $4

Gross Profit ($50,000 less $40,000)

$10.000

$10.000

Gross Profit ($50,000 less $40,000)

Less: - Opening commission costs (see
above)

$500

$75

Less: - Opening commission (see above)

Less: - Commissions on rolling & closing
forward

$2.200

$100

Less: - Closing commission (see above)

Less: - TAXES

$450

NIL

Less: - TAXES

Add: - Interest income

NIL

$259

Add: - Interest income

 

 

 

 

Net Proceeds of Purchase & Sale
Transactions

$6.850

$10.084

Net Proceeds of CFD Purchase & Sale
Transactions

 

 

 

 

Return on sum invested ($6,850/$20,000)

34.2%

100.8%

Return on sum invested ($10,084/$10,000)

 
 
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